Posted in Portuguese

Richtaldi

Here’s a series of three Portuguese Writestreak texts about m’wife’s birthday treat, with notes at the bottom. (thanks to eqdif, gws-lthrowaway and Dani. Morgenstern for the tips)

Part 1 (Wednesday)

Victoria sponge cake with strawberries and cream
The Cake

A minha esposa faz anos hoje. Ela nasceu umas semanas antes de mim, por isso tenho uma oportunidade de brincar com ela por causa da sua grande idade a cada ano que passe, durante o intervalo entre o aniversário dela e o meu.

A nossa filha fez um bolo com morangos e recheio que foi mil vezes melhor do que qualquer bolo que eu já tenha feito. Amanhã, planeamos assistir a um concerto no centro da cidade.

Part 2 (Thursday)

Hoje à noite vamos assistir um concerto que vai ter lugar numa igreja. Numa igreja? Sim, a igreja de St Martin in the Fields fica na praça Trafalgar no centro de Londres e além de ser uma igreja tradicional, foi bem conhecida nos anos oitenta e noventa pelo seu apoio a pessoas sem abrigo que havia naquela zona e naquela altura.

Hoje em dia é mais famosa pelo programa de concertos apresentados no edifício e os seus arredores. A minha esposa quer ouvir As Quatro Estações de Vivaldi, recompostas por Max Richter. Confesso que não faço a mínima ideia como uma música composta por um italiano em meados do século XVIII* pode ser recomposta por um alemão qualquer no  século atual. Ou é as Quatro Estações de Vivaldi ou é uma obra nova… Mas o que sei eu? Sou um gajo inculto que não sabe nada.

Part 3 (Friday)

Como já disse ontem, fomos juntos à igreja de St Martin in the Fields (cujo nome significa São Martinho nos Campos… Hum… Aqui vem uma digressão: a igreja é dedicada ao São Martinho de Tours na França. Quando a Igreja original foi construído naquele sítio na idade média, ficava fora do muro, e fora do que naquela altura era Londres, num campo, e ainda hoje retém o “in the fields” por causa disso, apesar de Londres ter crescido de tal modo que a igreja fica no centro da cidade atual, ao pé da coluna de Nelson e perto do palácio e do parlamento)

Hum… Onde é que eu estava? Pois, enfim** chegámos a horas e sentámo-nos na primeira fila ao pé (ou seja “ao cotovelo”) dos músicos. Estava tão perto dos violinistas que os podia ter lambido se me apetecesse, mas não os lambi porque teria sido uma asneira. A música era bonita e, lá dentro da igreja, o ambiente combinou-se com o som para produzir efeito mesmo arrebatador.

O homem na fila atrás da minha ficou entusiasmado e perdeu controlo da língua. Andava a dizer “Vibes” repetidamente. Não vou tentar traduzir, mas basta dizer que era um hipster chato***. Eu não liguei mas as senhoras estavam perto de o estrangular com uma máscara anti-covid.

Infelizmente eu e a minha filha estávamos cheios de sono mas não importou muito. Às vezes, estar com sono num espectáculo é agonia, mas a hora voou e em breve estávamos na rua e a caminho para casa.

Inside St Martin in the Fields after the performance of The Four Seasons by Vivaldi, recomposed by Max Richter
Inside St Martin’s

* I think it was quite early in the century, actually, I just like “em meados de…” for some reason.

** This possibly isn’t a great choice. The corrector remarked that it sounded negative since ” ‘enfim’ está muito associado a suspiros” but it’s not grammatically incorrect so I’m leavin’ it!

*** I originally wrote “um hipster sem senso” intending to convey that he is utterly senseless, but when I did my usual thing of copying my Portuguese into gtranslate, it translated it as “a no-nonsense hipster”. Say what now? I usually use gtranslate as a way of checking my first drafts. If it comes up with a really surprising translation that’s a good indicator that I’ve picked the wrong word, or made a typo, or that predictive text has changed an “e” to an “é” yet a-bloody-gain, but it has its limits of course and I think this is just a flat-out mistake. These things are usually built by analysing real translations by real translators. If you look up “sem senso” in linguee, it only has one example of “sem senso” on its own (as opposed to something like “sem senso comum”), and I can’t see the wider context but I think the translator has made a poor choice.

This is probably what’s led to gtranslate translating it that way. But that’s OK, because I’ve learned something: the fact that there are so few examples tells me is that “sem senso” is obviously not used in Portuguese. What could I have said instead? Sem senso comum? Nah. Sem sentido? Maybe but it makes me think he has no sense of taste smell touch etc, rather than that he is just a moron, so I decided to describe him as “chato” (annoying) instead.

Posted in Portuguese

As Legislativas

Referring back to the video I shared a few days ago…

No ano passado, prestei muita atenção às notícias sobre as autárquicas mas, desta vez, a eleição passou me quase despercebida no meu sofá*. Estava desperto** para os acontecimentos, claro, mas só de modo ténue. Ouvi uns podcasts, vi uns tuites. Hoje, há um vídeo na Internet – provavelmente já viste – no qual um jornalista fala das legislativas e finge pedir uma explicação sobre o leque de partidos que fizeram parte.

É óbvio que os termos políticos, como “Liberal” e “socialista” têm significados (ou seja valores?) diferentes em países diferentes, e isso é bem ilustrado pelo contraste entre Portugal e os EUA.

* One of the problems of trying to reproduce my own writing style in Portuguese is that its not always easy to distinguish jokes or deliberately odd expressions from actual mistakes. I am really trying to say “It went almost unnoticed on my sofa” but of course that sounds weird in English so in Portuguese, I had suggestions like “passou quase despercebido enquanto estava no meu sofá” which is probably a more normal way of expressing it.

** I originally wrote that I was conscious (“consciente”) of the goings-on but that seems not to be the way Portuguese speakers use that word. Instead they are awake to it.

Posted in Portuguese

Viciado em Jogos e Bolachas

Oscar Wilde
I have nothing to declare but this biccie

Oscar Wilde disse uma vez “Consigo resistir a tudo menos à tentação” e eu concordo. Não como porcarias* desde que não existem em casa, mas hoje a minha esposa fez montes de bolachas para a macaquinha e a amiga dela mas quando voltei para casa, ainda restavam montes e eu é que as comi.

Entretanto, instalei um novo jogo neste telemóvel e agora não consigo desistir de abrir a janela por cada dez minutos. Eu cá preciso de mais vontade para perder peso e ficar mais produtivo.

*=The word I originally used here was “petiscos”, which I usually think of as meaning snacks, but they’re only savoury snacks. The suggestions I was given, in addition to “porcarias” (actually means something like “filth” but can refer to any sort of junk food) were “guloseimas” (sweets) or “gordices” (fattening things)

Posted in English, Portuguese

The Yogaing Dead

Here’s a text I wrote, with correction notes at the bottom. Thanks to Eqdif and Dani_Morgenstern for the help. I’ve finished my thirty day yoga experiment now but as you can see we’re still using it as a family workout despite the lack of floor space in our flat. Writing about yoga on here has brought me a lot of new follows and likes from yoga-related bloggers, which is nice (hello yoga peeps!) but I hope they don’t think I’m some sort of fitness influencer because I can’t live up to that kind of expectation!

This isn’t the routine we were doing but it’s by the same instructor and it seems to fit the theme of the text!

A minha filha anda cada vez mais obcecada com a saga* Walking Dead, traduzida em francês. Mas ela precisa de ajuda portanto lemos juntos. Hoje passámos umas horas a ler. Uma vez que não tinha feito o meu yoga diário** (29 dias malta!), sugeri “faz uma sessão de Yoga comigo e depois lemos mais umas páginas.” ela concordou mas com pouco entusiasmo.

Durante a aula, estavamos de pé, ela no meu lado esquerdo, com as ancas dobradas***, as cabeças viradas para baixo e os braços pendurados frouxamente em direcção ao chão.

A professora disse “vira a cabeça para a direita”. Obedecemos. “Depois, volta para o centro… Agora, vira a cabeça novamente mas desta vez para a esquerda.”

Virei a cabeça na direção dela. Ela estava ainda virada para mim. Os nossos olhos encontraram-se e ela gemeu “Riick Grrriiimes”. Desatámos às gargalhadas.

* Although Série can be used it’s used to refer to a TV series, and I’m talking about the series of graphic novels, hence the word saga instead.

** Despite ending in an a, yoga is masculine apparently.

*** what I’m describing here is what the yoga instructor calls a “forward fold”, but the expression I tried to use – “dobrados da anca” = “bent from the hips” doesn’t really work so I’ve used the suggested “with our hips bent”. TBH, it’s a slightly odd phrase even in English, so I shouldn’t be that surprised but I’m pretty sure it’s how she describes the pose.

Posted in Portuguese

Never Mind the Bolos

(which would be “Não ligues aos bolos” of course, but I prefer the mixed version!)

Perdi completamente a paciência para* este governo. Por um lado, não quero perder tempo a falar sobre bolos e festas e tal quando o mundo está à beira do abismo por causa do imperialismo da Rússia mas por outro lado… Que raios? És o primeiro-ministro, seu burro, não és um organizador de entretenimento num campo de férias. Deixa de fazer palhaçadas e sê mas é um profissional!

*para not com. You lose patience for them not with them.

Posted in Portuguese

Atenção Roubada

Alguém me recomendou um livro chamado “Stolen Focus” (“foco roubado”) que explica um grande problema dos dias de hoje: o de não sermos capazes de nos concentrar numa única…

Stolen Focus by Johann Hari
Stolen Focus

Desculpa, fui distraído por uma notificação.

… Numa única coisa por causa da nossa cultura moderna, principalmente das redes sociais. Achei irónico que a primeira coisa que este gajo tenha feito depois de ler tenha sido abrir o Twitter e elogiar o autor.

O autor, Johann Hari, ganhou um prémio há uns anos pelo seu jornalismo. As suas entrevistas destacam muito bem as ideias dos entrevistados, mas houve um escândalo em 2011 que deu cabo de tudo quando um bloguista o acusou de ter plagiado parágrafos dos livros e entrevistas de outros. O Hari defendeu-se mas era óbvio que ele se tinha comportado mal. Fico contente por ver que conseguiu crescer como pessoa e voltar para escrever de um modo mais educativo. Os seus talentos encaixam melhor naquele modelo em vez de puro jornalismo.

(I don’t normally talk about books in english on here unless they’re textbooks, but in case you’re interested, you can get it from Foyles (they’re like Amazon but they pay their employees and their taxes) or Audible (who are owned by Amazon, thus subverting all the self-righteousness of the previous bracket)

Posted in Portuguese

A Torre de Babbeiffel

Acabei de passar uma hora com a minha filha, a ler uma banda desenhada francesa (uma tradução do The Walking Dead). Foi muito divertido mas o meu cérebro está sobreaquecido* por causa de todo o esforço. Às vezes, lamento a decisão dos nossos antepassados de construirem uma torre até ao céu. Por resultado da sua vaidade, aqui estamos nós a falar várias línguas. A vida seria mais fácil se falássemos todos o mesmo idioma**, principalmente se fosse inglês.

Definitely not a stereotype

*Although this is definitely what I wanted to say, it’s not a very common phrase and Desanipt, who corrected it (thanks Desanipt!) suggested “está em papa” or “está a deitar fumo” instead

**One of those annoying words that looks like it ought to be feminine but isn’t.

The choice of The Walking Dead was influenced by my saying I’d enjoyed reading it in Portuguese, and found it a good way of learning to read early on, because the pictures give you context and nudge you along towards understanding. I’ve talked about that in the graphic novel section of the blog if you’re interested. They’ve translated quite a lot of them into European Portuguese.

Posted in English, Portuguese

Lisboa Não é Hollywood

Here’s an attempt at translating the song “Lisboa Nao é Hollywood” by Os Azeitonas. It doesn’t seem to haave a translation on lyricstranslate so I thought I’d make one. Seems like quite a simple song but it’s really, really tricky!

Chega Cândida de capeline 
Cândida arrives wearing a capeline*
Como ela respira saúde**
She's glowing with health
Quase que parece a Marilyn
She almost looks like Marilyn
Ao chegar*** a Hollywood
On her arrival in Hollywood
Mas sem tapetes encarnados
But with no red carpets
Sob os seus pés de dama
Under her ladylike feet
Os seus sapatinhos delicados
Her delicate little shoes
Apenas pisam na lama
only step in the mud
Lisboa é paleio de Aljube****
Lisbon is well known to criminals
Por entre ruas, esquinas
Among its streets and corners
Também tem suas colinas, mas
It has its hills too, but
Lisboa não É Hollywood
Lisboa isn't Hollywood
Lá vai Cândida a correr atrás
There goes Cândida, chasing
Seu peito diz sorria
Her spirit***** says smile
Mas nos seus dentes nunca brilha o flash
But the flash of a photograph has never
Da fotografia
Lit up her teeth
Lá vai Cândida a mandar beijinhos
There goes Cândida, blowing kisses
Com o seu jeito rude
In her rude way
Como quem atalha caminho
Like someone taking a shortcut
Para chegar a Hollywood
To arrive in Hollywood
Lisboa é paleio de Aljube****
Lisbon is well known to criminals
Por entre ruas, esquinas
Among its streets and corners
Também tem suas colinas, mas
It has its hills too, but
Lisboa não É Hollywood
Lisboa isn't Hollywood
Como ela cai na trama
How she falls into the trap******
E vai esbanjando******* virtude
And squanders her virtue
Pelo passeio da fama mas
On the walk of fame, but
Lisboa não É Hollywood
Lisboa isn't Hollywood
Olha Cândida na solidão
Look at Cândida, all alone
De capeline, rouge e baton
In her Capeline, rouge and lipstick
Não foi parar ao panteão
She didn't end up in the pantheon
Morreu na vala comum
She died in the gutter
Lisboa é paleio de Aljube****
Lisbon is well-known to criminals
Por entre ruas, esquinas
Among its streets, and corners
Também tem suas colinas, mas
It has its hills too, but
Lisboa não É Hollywood
Lisboa isn't Hollywood

* = It’s a kind of hat apparently. Never heard of it!

**=Respira Saúde = Literally “breathes health” so visibly healthy, confident and in good form, not just “is healthy”. Researching this on the web, there’s some use of it in a more loreal way, meaning “breathing in a healthy way”, eg giving up smoking, but it is used as an expression too.

*** = I wrote about this “Ao + infinitive” construction a couple of months back and I seem to have seen it everywhere since.

**** = This line is a real enigma. The word aljube with a small letter can be a dark prison or a cavern. The fact that it’s written with a capital letter in all the sources I can find seems to imply that it’s a reference to A Cadeia do Aljube, which was the name of a prison (cadeira) that has been in existence since the peninsula was colonised by the muslim imperialists in the 8th century. The name Aljube comes from the arabic for a well. After the reconquista, its use changed but certainly by the twentieth century it was being used for political prisoners of the fascist Estado Novo, and had a pretty terrible reputation. These days, it’s a museum of resistance and liberty. “Paleio” means gossip or small talk, so the sentence “Lisboa é paleio de Aljube” doesn’t make a whole lot of sense. My wife didn’t know what they were driving at. I asked around on reddit and had four different replies, all different. The two closest guesses were along the lines of “a rumour in the prison”, meaning it was something lowlifes and criminals talk about, which is why I’ve translated it as “well known to criminals” but others have suggested “A trick in a cavern”, or even “pillow talk” (because Aljube can also mean alcove, and “de alcova” in Brazilian Portuguese can imply something relating to sex). Meh, its slightly odd that there’s a lyric like this that no two listeners can agree on the meaning, but there are plenty of songs on English that are obscure and ambiguous so I suppose I shouldn’t be that surprised!

***** = Not sure about this one either. “her chest says smile” just sounds weird but one of the lesser meanings of peito is “ânimo” so I’m interpreting it as she’s making an effort of will to smile…? But at least one of the people who replied to my question about paleio said that there was an implication that Cândida is a prostitute so maybe there’s some sort of implication that people are smiling at her cleavage…?

****** = Another iffy one: Trama can be a thread, either literal or in the sense of a unifying plot-line of a book (in fact, I think I used it in a a book review a couple of days ago!) or even a tram line. I wondered if we were supposed to imagine her literally tripping on a tram track but it didn’t seem to fit well with the next line.

******* = fantastic! I only learned this word a week or two ago, doing one of Paulo Freixinho’s old crosswords and here it is again!

By the way, I see Os Azeitonas are candidates for this year’s Eurovision but they’ve come down a long way since they lost their most talented dude, Miguel Araújo, and the song is vanilla AF.

Posted in English, Portuguese

Expressões

Expressions from the C1 course – I’m going to rewrite them here to help me remember them

Acordar com os pés de fora – This is like “wake up on the wrong side of the bed

Abrir o coração – Similar to English; say what you really think, get your feelings out in the open

Abrir o jogo – This one is a bit different from English expressions that mention the start or a game (“Game on” or “kick-off meeting”) It means to reveal details… I guess a game-related metaphor would be “blow the whistle” perhaps?

Abrir os olhos a alguém – Easy one, this. It just means warn someone or convince them of something

À sombra da bananeira – Not bovvered

Agarrar com unhas e dentes – to hold on for dear life

(Dar) Água pela barba – A desperate situation. I misunderstood this when I first heard it. It sounds like someone sweating through their beard, perhaps due to hard work or fear, but according to this blog post, it’s because the prow of a ship is called a barba, and when the water is up to there you know you’re in trouble!

Arregaçar as mangas – Just like in English, roll up your sleeves, get down to business.

Balde de água fria – Disappointment

Barata tonta – a dizzy cockroach. Someone who is acting erratically, or is disorientated

Bater as botas – Beat your boots, equivalent to kick the bucket, pop your clogs, buy the farm

Bater na mesma tecla – keep bashing on the same keyboard key: to persist in saying or doing something to an annoying degree

Baixar a bola – Calm Down

Cabeça de alho chocho – Someone who’s head is like withered garlic is, as you would expect, just someone distracted or forgetful

(dar uma) Calinada – (to say) something stupid or ungrammatical

Tem cara de caso – To gave a worried expression

Cabeça nas nuvens – Just like in English, head in the clouds means delistracted

Coisas do arco da velha – Weird things especially weird old things. My train of thought when I heard this that arco must mean ark, as in ark of the covenant: a chest or trunk where granny kept all her weird old-time junk but arco doesn’t have that meaning in Portuguese. According to the Internet, it just means the old lady’s rainbow.

Comprar gato por lebre – To get swindled. You’re supposed to imahine trying to buy a hare as food and getting sold a dead cat instead.

Cortar as vazas – To stop someone doing something. The relevant meaning of vaza here seems to be as a “trick” in a game of cards such as Bridge, so I guess cutting it would be a strategy to stop an opponent getting an advantage…? Vaza can also mean an emptying or hollowing out of something.

Chorar sobre o leite derramado – To cry over spilt milk

Com a corda no pescoço – With the rope around the neck, ie, under pressure or threat

Com a faca e o queijo na mão – I love this one. Someone is in a position to be able to resolve matters is said to be “with the knife and the cheese in their hand”

Com uma perna às costas – Effortlessly. Equivalent to “with one arm tied behind your back” except in Portugal, its a leg

(ter as) Costas quente – (to have) safety and protection because someone has your back

cravar – literally means to nail something, but as, an expression, to ask for a loan or scrounge something.

Dar/Bater com o nariz na porta – To Look for something and not find it

Dar o braço a torcer – To a it you were wrong about something and change your mind.

Dar com a língua nos dentes – Tell a secret

Dar uma mãozinha – Give someone a hand, just like in English

Dar troco – To answer someone’s comment or insult, to clap back

(Ter) Dor de cotovelo – Another favourite of mine: having pains in your elbow is a Portuguese expression for feeling envious. Not to be confused with “falar pelos cotovelos” which means to talk a lot.

De olhos fechados – as in the case of “com uma perna às costas”, this means you have no trouble doing something. It’s so easy you can do it with your eyes closed.

Engolir sapos – To do something you really don’t want to do. Nuno Markl uses it in describing the attitude of a lot of communist voters in 1986, forced to “engolir o sapo” of voting for Soares because it was better than voting for Amaral de Freitas.

Estar com os azeites – To be bored or annoyed with something

Estar de mãos atadas – as in English “my hands are tied” means I can’t do anything

Estar de/Ficar de trombas – Roughly equivalent to “to have a long face”. In fact, since tromba means trunk, you could probably rewrite the famous joke about the horse walking into a bar in Portuguese but you’d have to make it an elephant.

Estar-se nas tintas – To be completely indifferent to something.

Encostar a roupa ao pelo – Bater em alguém.

Estar giro – to be fun or pretty

Estar fixe – to be cool or good

Estar feito ao bife – knackered. Nobody seems quite sure where this came from but my Brazilian friend said think of a beef that has been tenderused by bashing it repeatedly wuty a spikey mallet. That.

Fazer um negócio da China – Pull off a big great business deal

Fazer vista grossa – To turn a blind eye

Fazer uma tempestade num copo de água – To make a big fuss – a storm in a tea cup, except it’s not a teacup, it’s a glass of water

Gritar a plenos pulmões – To scream at the top of your lungs

Ir desta para melhor – Just like in English, to go to a better place is to die.

Ir aos arames – To get annoyed

Lavar a roupa suja – Washing your dirty laundry is equivalent to airing your dirty linen in public: discussing personal stuff in a public setting.

Levar a peito – Taking to the chest is similar to the English expression ctake it to heart. On other words, take it personally and get offended by something.

(Ter) Maus fígados – to have bad livers means to have a bad temper

Meter os pés pelas mãos – to put your feet in your hand means to get muddled and mix things up.

Meter o rabo entre as pernas – To out your tail between your legs, to submit.

Onde Judas perdeu as botas – Where Judas lost his boots; in the middle of nowhere. See also “cu de Judas”

Pão, pão, queijo, queijo – This is what you say when something is completely clear, unambiguous and well-defined.

(estar com os, ter os) Pés para a cova – To have your feet in the grave is just like you’d say “one foot in the grave” on English.

Pendurar as botas – To hang up your boots is to retire, especially from a sport.

Pensar na morte da bezerra – To think about the death of the calf just means to be distracted

(ser uma, ter uma) Pedra no sapato – To have a problem that needs resolving

Pôr a pata na poça – To put your foot in it, just like in English, except that the portuguese are more specific about “it”. It’s a puddle.

Pôr mãos à obra – Put your hands to work.

Pôr os pontos nos is – Just like in English, to dot the i’s means to take great care over your work

(ficar com, ter) a pulga atrás da orelha – To lack confidence, or be mistrustful

Pôr-se a pau – to be very careful, be on guard

Pôr água na fervura – To put water in the boiling water means to try and calm someone down.

Pôr paninhos quentes – According to the C1 guide, this means to try and conciliate, for example when a friend has acted badly and you are trying to defend them, but when I looked around for the origin, I found Priberam defines “paninhos quentes” as “temporary solutions”, so this would be something like papering over the cracks. Both meanings seem to exist, so… 🤷🏼‍♂️

Prometer mundos e fundos – Make grand promises you can’t keep

Procurar uma agulha num palheiro – Just like English, look for a needle in a haystack

Sem pés nem cabeça – Illogical, meaningless.

Ser um troca-tintas – To be a turncoat, or modify your opinions according to your audience.

Tirar o cavalo (ou cavalinho) da chuva – Everybody’s favourite Portuguese expression, this. To bring your little horse in out of the rain means to finally give up on something.

Trepar paredes – To climb the walls, meaning to be completely desperate

Trocar alhos por bugalhos – To swap garlic for oak apples, meaning to mix up two completely unrelated things.

Ter lata – To be cheeky

Uma mão lava a outra – One hand washes the other, just like the English expression, except when we use it it sounds a bit sinister, implying two people are covering for each other in sometjing dishonest, but the definition is that this is just teamwork, basically. Again, looking around the web, I get the feeling people are using it in a slightly less sympathetic way than the official course definition claims, and more like the English version but I could be wrong.

Vira-casacas – a turncoat, literally!

Voltar à vaca fria – To return to the original subject after a digression.

Posted in Portuguese

O Senhor Walser e a Floresta

O Senhor Walser e a Floresta

Deparei-me com este livrinho na livraria Foyles e comprei-o simplesmente porque me apeteceu. É uma maravilha. É apenas um conto de 25 páginas, mas é um conto perfeito que não precisa de mais. Se fizesse parte dum romance mais longo, perderia o seu impacto. Lembrou-me das obras de Kafka, de Borges e de Calvino. Então, será que vou comprar as restantes partes da coleção? Provavelmente não. Custam quase uma libra por página, raios parta! (o Livro é também disponível na livraria Bertrand)