Posted in English

Orphans of Marx

“Órfãos de Marx” from “É Tudo Uma Questão de Tempo” by José Jorge Letria

Orphans of Marx

(Roughly translated on the train)

We had never read Marx

But we talked as if we were heirs

Of the old German jew who wrote in London

The general theory of that vast utopia

That would finally make us

Fighters for the most generous of illusions:

The transformation of the world

In the end, what did we transform?

We believed that the books,

The murals and the closed fists

Opened doors to a better age.

Many gave up, others wound up owing to

Marxism the shattering revelation

Of their first great passion, fleeting and suffocating.

Sometimes we sat on the benches

Of the avenue named after Liberty

Drunk on dreams and purpose

And we even proselytised the sparrows and pigeons

For our romantic struggle.

And we discovered that among us

Were scoundrels and even worse,

Because its not the quality of the belief

That makes the quality of the believer

Now that my second grandchild

Is on the way and the first

Has the most beautiful smile in the world

I can’t shake off the mournful question:

Where did we go wrong? Who failed in our name?

What will I have to say to them

When they ask me: grandpa, was it you

In this picture, trying to change the world?

If I knew now where old Marx

Ended up, I would want to know

If it’s possible to reach happiness

Through the class struggle.

Posted in English

It’s Not An Eric Clapton Song

Favourite word of the day: “Leiloeiro” – auctioneer. It came up with my Brazilian language partner when we were discussing that Banksy stunt at the auction (o leilão). As it turns out, Shredded is a very difficult word to say if you’re Brazilian.

It was a welcome relief from politics. We’d just done Brexit (during which he discovered that we British have over 300 was of saying “completely buggered”) and Bolsonaro (he’s a fan, gawdelpus)

Anyway, for a bit of light relief – I did a consoante perdido on twitter today so here it is:

Faustus, you have dominion over all powers and cities of the world. Fair Helen of Troy is your wife. The time has come to fulfill your sacred obligation: help me create an aquatic bird.

OK, sure, I’ll make a [pato=duck/pacto=pact] with the devil.

Not sure how well it works. I was a bit worried the spelling of pacto would have changed due to the AO, meaning they’d be um… Homonyms… Do I mean Homonyms? I think I do. Luckily the Brazilians seem to have see sense this time.

Posted in English

Well That Was Painless

Well the job interview went OK I think. She suggested we just do half portuguese (I didn’t time it – but suspect substantially less than half actually…) and it’s just a preliminary interview so no job offer but she has passed my details along to colleagues with access to the companiy’s external clients in the cities where they operate so they can decide whether my skills are a match for their needs. And again I declare not-being-laughed-out-of-the-room as a kind of moral victory!

The salary though, fam! I expected it to be much lower than UK, and especially UK consultant day rates of course, I’m not an idiot, but the monthly rate is substantially lower than I earn in a week doing the same job as a freelancer in the UK. Ouch. So it’ll need some thinking through, depending on other things like whether my wife gets a job and so on, but it’s looking like it might be a hard transition to make, even temporarily… I’d love to do it for a while, I’d luuuurrrve to, but…

Posted in English

Down And Out In Porto and London

I translated my CV into portuguese today to apply for a job in Porto. Long story, to do with Brexit and dual citizenship. TBH, it’s unlikely to happen (although not quite as unlikely as the job in Germany someone tried to get me onto last week), but I’m someone who believes in flying a lot of kites and seeing which one gets me electrocuted.

Anyway, it was very interesting and involved trawling through a lot of tech manuals looking for words specific to the tech niche I live in. Here are a few, which I think I’ll need to turn into a memrise deck at some point.

Base de dados (banco de dados in Brazil) Database
Código VB VB Code
Implementação Implementation
Depurar Debug
Sistema Informática Information system
Migração de dados Data migration
Integração de dados Data Integration
Requisitos da empresa Business requirements
Desenvolvedor Developer
Coordenar Coordinate
Sistema financeiro Financial system
Procedimentos armazenados Stored procedures
Relatório Report – also works for a BI (SQL) report.
Pasta Folder
Autarquia local Local authority
A equipa de limpar dados The data-cleansing team
Reestruturar Restructure
Tecnologia Informática (TI) Information Technology (IT)
Teletrabalho Remote Working
Rede Virtual Privada Virtual Private Network
No curto/longo prazo In the short/long term
Ofertas de Emprego Job offers
Posted in English, Portuguese

From Beneath You, It Debaixo

I get mixed up over the variants of prepositions so I’m going to lay them out in a tabular format and see if that helps

Trás Baixo Cima Frente
* Preposition: after Adjective: low, short Not really used on its own Noun: front
A- Atrás de = behind Abaixo: below, underneath Acima: above Afrente: não existe
A[ ] A trás: não existe A baixo: não existe A cima: não existe A frente: at the head of (and à frente: onward, ahead (of))
De Detrás: behind (specifically right behind) Debaixo: under, underneath Decima: não existe Defrente: não existe
De[ ] De trás: from  the back (movement) De baixo: from below De cima: Upper, from high up De frente: head on
Por Por trás: behind – at some place behind (less specific than “detrás”) Por baixo: below Por cima: On top, above, overhead Por frente: from the front
Para Para trás: to the back Para baixo: down, downward Para cima: Up, upwards Para frente: forwards
Por de… Por detrás: behind Por debaixo: beneath Por decima: não existe Por defrente: não existe
Em Em trás: não existe em baixo: down below (used a lot on youtube when inviting comments!) Em cima: On, above, up there Em frente: in front of (opposite – as opposed to )
And also… Anos atrás = years ago Abaixo also used for “down with…” as in “Abaixo o governo!” Ainda por cima = And on top of that (something else bad happened!) Daqui para a frente= henceforth
And also… De baixo can also mean bottom – “a gaveta de baixo”=bottom drawer De trás para a frente: backwards

Sources:

Linguee

Lusografias

Ciberdúvicas [por detrás] [Atrás] [a frente vs em frente]

Posted in English, Portuguese

When They Start the Beguine

Race Start
Race Start (Patrick via FLICKR Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 2.0 License)

This is a reply to a query about the difference between the english words “begin” and “start”. I’ve written it in portuguese and english, with the english starting about half way down, and obviously all the examples are in english, even in the portuguese text.

[Portuguese Version] 🇵🇹 #UNCORRECTEDPORTUGUESEKLAXON

Pensei muito nisso e discuti com uns outros faladores de inglês, incluindo uma americana, mas acho que não há grande diferença entra os dois países neste assunto. Continuo a acreditar que “start” e “begin”, têm o mesmo significado em 95 por cento das situações. Quando não são sinónimos, parece que o padrão é, de forme geral, que “begin” encaixa a ideia duma transição mais gradual, e “start” é uma mudança que acontece de repente. Isso não é uma regra muiiiiito forte. É o que chamamos um “rule of thumb” ou seja uma regra que é só uma guia mas não se aplica em todos os casos.

Por exemplo:

Situações em que “begin” é preferível ou é a única palavra que cabe na frase

  • I began running when I was in high school [verbo]
  • I have been running for three weeks but I am still a beginner [nome = novato/iniciante]
  • A book should have a beginning, a middle and an end [nome=início]

Situações em que “start” é a única palavra que cabe na frase

  • I started running when the PE teacher blew the whistle [verbo]
  • I started the engine [verbo]
  • The car won’t start [verbo]
  • Press the start button on your laptop [nome]

Situações em que a escolha de verbos depende do movimento, e pode influenciar a imagem mental do escritor

  • He was walking slowly but as the rain got heavier he began to run
  • He was walking slowly but when he heard footsteps behind him he started to run

Escolhi “start” aqui porque queria dá para entender que a pessoa mudou a taxa dos seus passos de repente, talvez num pânico. Na primeira frase, usa-se “begin” porque na minha imaginação andava cada vez mais rápido enquanto que a chuva tornava cada vez mais pesado, até começou a correr.

Vi alguns websites que dizem que “begin” é mais formal. Não acho que isso seja correcto. As vezes pode ser mais elegante mas isso é porque o ar abrupto de “start” pode diminuir a elegância. Por exemplo

  • If you’re all sitting comfortably, I will begin my 3 hour long poetry recital [verbo]

É melhor do que “start” porque poesia é algo que começa suavemente. “start” não era errado, mas “begin” soa melhor. Portanto, acho que isso de velocidade de transição é uma regra melhor até que tens um melhor conhecimento das subtilezas (absurdidades) da língua!

Espero que isso te ajude!

Notas de rodapé

  1. Há mais um significado de “start” que é o saltinho que uma pessoa faz quando leva um susto. É mais relacionado com um outro verbo semelhante: “startle” mas transmite a mesma impressão dum movimento súbito. Se tudo fosse calma na casa e, de repente, eu estourei um balão, a minha mulher diria ou
  • “Agh! You startled me” ou
  • “Agh! You gave me a start”

2. Aliás, também existe mais um verbo “commence” que é obviamente um cognato da palavra portuguesa “começar” mas é muito mais formal e quase nunca usado na dia-a-dia.


[English version] 🇬🇧

I’ve thought about this a lot and discussed it with some other english speakers including an american, although there isn’t much difference between the american and british usage. I still think “start” and “begin”, are synonymous 95% of the time. When they’re not synonymous, the pattern seems to be that “begin” conveys a more gradual transition and “start” is more sudden. The rule isn’t veerrry strong, but it’s a good rule of thumb when in doubt.

For example:

Situations where “begin” is the best or the only option

  • I began running when I was in high school [verb]
  • I have been running for three weeks but I am still a beginner [noun = novato/iniciante]
  • A book should have a beginning, a middle and an end [noun=início]

Situations in which “start” is the best or the only option

  • I started running when the PE teacher blew the whistle [verb]
  • I started the engine [verb]
  • The car won’t start [verb]
  • Press the start button on your laptop [noun]

Situations where the choice of words might depend on the style

  • He was walking slowly but as the rain got heavier he began to run
  • He was walking slowly but when he heard footsteps behind him he started to run

I chose “start” in the second example because I imagine the person suddenly changing pace when they hear someone following them, maybe out of fear. In the first, I chose “begin” because I think they might have gradually walked faster and faster as the rain got heavier and heavieer, until finally they start running.

I’ve seen websites that suggest “begin” is more formal. I don’t really agree with this, but sometimes the suddenness implied by “start” can puncture the elegance of a formal situation. For example, an announcement in a theatre

  • If you’re all sitting comfortably, I will begin my 3 hour long poetry recital [verbo]

Here, “begin” is better because it fits better with the gentle nature of a poetry reading. “Start” would not be wrong, but “begin” sounds right. That’s why I think this idea of gradual change vs sudden changes is a better guide than formal vs informal

I hope that helps!

Footnotes

  1. There’s another meaning of “start”, which is the little jump someone makes when they get frightened suddenly. It’s related to a similar verb “startle”, so if I were to suddenly burst a balloon in the house when everything was calm and peaceful, my wife might say either
  • “Agh! You startled me” or
  • “Agh! You gave me a start”

2.There’s another verb “commence” that’s obviously cognate with the portuguese word “começar” but it’s much more formal and tends not to be used much in day-to-day conversation.

 

Posted in English

Ordinal Numbers

Writing these down since I can never remember them…

Number Ordinal
1 primeiro
2 segundo
3 terceira
4 quarto
5 quinto
6 sexto
7 sétimo
8 oitavo
9 nono
10 décimo
11 décimo primeiro
12 décimo segundo (ou “duodécimo”)
13 décimo terceiro
14 décimo quarto
15 décimo quinto
16 décimo sexto
17 décimo sétimo
18 décimo oitavo
19 décimo nono
20 vigésimo
21 vigésimo primeiro
22 vigésimo segundo
23 vigésimo terceiro
24 vigésimo quarto
[…] etc
30 trigésimo
40 quadragésimo
50 quinquagésimo
60 sexagésimo
70 septuagésimo
80 octogésimo
90 nonagésimo
100 centésimo
101 centésimo primeiro
102 centésimo segundo
110 centésimo décimo
111 centésimo décimo primeiro
[…] etc
120 centésimo vigésimo
200 ducentésimo
300 trecentésimo
400 quadrigentésimo
500 quingentésimo
600 sexcentésimo
700 septicentésimo
800 octigésimo
900 nongentésimo
1000 miésimo
1100 milésimo centésimo
1110 milésimo centésimo décimo
1111 milésimo centésimo décimo primeiro
1223 milésimo centésimo vigésimo terceiro
1500 milésimo quingentésimo
2000 dois milésimo
3500 três milésimo quingentésimo
1 000 000 (um milhao) milionésimo
1 000 000 000 (um bilhao*) bilionésimo