This looks interesting! There’s an English language version too. Definitely going to have a listen next time I am within Wi-Fi range.
https://itunes.apple.com/pt/podcast/hist%C3%B3rias-de-portugal/id1247141288?l=en&mt=2
This looks interesting! There’s an English language version too. Definitely going to have a listen next time I am within Wi-Fi range.
https://itunes.apple.com/pt/podcast/hist%C3%B3rias-de-portugal/id1247141288?l=en&mt=2
Favourite word of the day: “Leiloeiro” – auctioneer. It came up with my Brazilian language partner when we were discussing that Banksy stunt at the auction (o leilão). As it turns out, Shredded is a very difficult word to say if you’re Brazilian.
It was a welcome relief from politics. We’d just done Brexit (during which he discovered that we British have over 300 was of saying “completely buggered”) and Bolsonaro (he’s a fan, gawdelpus)
Anyway, for a bit of light relief – I did a consoante perdido on twitter today so here it is:
Faustus, you have dominion over all powers and cities of the world. Fair Helen of Troy is your wife. The time has come to fulfill your sacred obligation: help me create an aquatic bird.
OK, sure, I’ll make a [pato=duck/pacto=pact] with the devil.
Not sure how well it works. I was a bit worried the spelling of pacto would have changed due to the AO, meaning they’d be um… Homonyms… Do I mean Homonyms? I think I do. Luckily the Brazilians seem to have see sense this time.
Well the job interview went OK I think. She suggested we just do half portuguese (I didn’t time it – but suspect substantially less than half actually…) and it’s just a preliminary interview so no job offer but she has passed my details along to colleagues with access to the companiy’s external clients in the cities where they operate so they can decide whether my skills are a match for their needs. And again I declare not-being-laughed-out-of-the-room as a kind of moral victory!
The salary though, fam! I expected it to be much lower than UK, and especially UK consultant day rates of course, I’m not an idiot, but the monthly rate is substantially lower than I earn in a week doing the same job as a freelancer in the UK. Ouch. So it’ll need some thinking through, depending on other things like whether my wife gets a job and so on, but it’s looking like it might be a hard transition to make, even temporarily… I’d love to do it for a while, I’d luuuurrrve to, but…
I translated my CV into portuguese today to apply for a job in Porto. Long story, to do with Brexit and dual citizenship. TBH, it’s unlikely to happen (although not quite as unlikely as the job in Germany someone tried to get me onto last week), but I’m someone who believes in flying a lot of kites and seeing which one gets me electrocuted.
Anyway, it was very interesting and involved trawling through a lot of tech manuals looking for words specific to the tech niche I live in. Here are a few, which I think I’ll need to turn into a memrise deck at some point.
| Base de dados (banco de dados in Brazil) | Database |
| Código VB | VB Code |
| Implementação | Implementation |
| Depurar | Debug |
| Sistema Informática | Information system |
| Migração de dados | Data migration |
| Integração de dados | Data Integration |
| Requisitos da empresa | Business requirements |
| Desenvolvedor | Developer |
| Coordenar | Coordinate |
| Sistema financeiro | Financial system |
| Procedimentos armazenados | Stored procedures |
| Relatório | Report – also works for a BI (SQL) report. |
| Pasta | Folder |
| Autarquia local | Local authority |
| A equipa de limpar dados | The data-cleansing team |
| Reestruturar | Restructure |
| Tecnologia Informática (TI) | Information Technology (IT) |
| Teletrabalho | Remote Working |
| Rede Virtual Privada | Virtual Private Network |
| No curto/longo prazo | In the short/long term |
| Ofertas de Emprego | Job offers |
I get mixed up over the variants of prepositions so I’m going to lay them out in a tabular format and see if that helps
| Trás | Baixo | Cima | Frente | |
| * | Preposition: after | Adjective: low, short | Not really used on its own | Noun: front |
| A- | Atrás de = behind | Abaixo: below, underneath | Acima: above | Afrente: não existe |
| A[ ] | A trás: não existe | A baixo: não existe | A cima: não existe | A frente: at the head of (and à frente: onward, ahead (of)) |
| De | Detrás: behind (specifically right behind) | Debaixo: under, underneath | Decima: não existe | Defrente: não existe |
| De[ ] | De trás: from the back (movement) | De baixo: from below | De cima: Upper, from high up | De frente: head on |
| Por | Por trás: behind – at some place behind (less specific than “detrás”) | Por baixo: below | Por cima: On top, above, overhead | Por frente: from the front |
| Para | Para trás: to the back | Para baixo: down, downward | Para cima: Up, upwards | Para frente: forwards |
| Por de… | Por detrás: behind | Por debaixo: beneath | Por decima: não existe | Por defrente: não existe |
| Em | Em trás: não existe | em baixo: down below (used a lot on youtube when inviting comments!) | Em cima: On, above, up there | Em frente: in front of (opposite – as opposed to ) |
| And also… | Anos atrás = years ago | Abaixo also used for “down with…” as in “Abaixo o governo!” | Ainda por cima = And on top of that (something else bad happened!) | Daqui para a frente= henceforth |
| And also… | De baixo can also mean bottom – “a gaveta de baixo”=bottom drawer | De trás para a frente: backwards |
Sources:
Ciberdúvicas [por detrás] [Atrás] [a frente vs em frente]

This is a reply to a query about the difference between the english words “begin” and “start”. I’ve written it in portuguese and english, with the english starting about half way down, and obviously all the examples are in english, even in the portuguese text.
[Portuguese Version] 🇵🇹 #UNCORRECTEDPORTUGUESEKLAXON
Pensei muito nisso e discuti com uns outros faladores de inglês, incluindo uma americana, mas acho que não há grande diferença entra os dois países neste assunto. Continuo a acreditar que “start” e “begin”, têm o mesmo significado em 95 por cento das situações. Quando não são sinónimos, parece que o padrão é, de forme geral, que “begin” encaixa a ideia duma transição mais gradual, e “start” é uma mudança que acontece de repente. Isso não é uma regra muiiiiito forte. É o que chamamos um “rule of thumb” ou seja uma regra que é só uma guia mas não se aplica em todos os casos.
Por exemplo:
Situações em que “begin” é preferível ou é a única palavra que cabe na frase
Situações em que “start” é a única palavra que cabe na frase
Situações em que a escolha de verbos depende do movimento, e pode influenciar a imagem mental do escritor
Escolhi “start” aqui porque queria dá para entender que a pessoa mudou a taxa dos seus passos de repente, talvez num pânico. Na primeira frase, usa-se “begin” porque na minha imaginação andava cada vez mais rápido enquanto que a chuva tornava cada vez mais pesado, até começou a correr.
Vi alguns websites que dizem que “begin” é mais formal. Não acho que isso seja correcto. As vezes pode ser mais elegante mas isso é porque o ar abrupto de “start” pode diminuir a elegância. Por exemplo
É melhor do que “start” porque poesia é algo que começa suavemente. “start” não era errado, mas “begin” soa melhor. Portanto, acho que isso de velocidade de transição é uma regra melhor até que tens um melhor conhecimento das subtilezas (absurdidades) da língua!
Espero que isso te ajude!
2. Aliás, também existe mais um verbo “commence” que é obviamente um cognato da palavra portuguesa “começar” mas é muito mais formal e quase nunca usado na dia-a-dia.
[English version] 🇬🇧
I’ve thought about this a lot and discussed it with some other english speakers including an american, although there isn’t much difference between the american and british usage. I still think “start” and “begin”, are synonymous 95% of the time. When they’re not synonymous, the pattern seems to be that “begin” conveys a more gradual transition and “start” is more sudden. The rule isn’t veerrry strong, but it’s a good rule of thumb when in doubt.
For example:
Situations where “begin” is the best or the only option
Situations in which “start” is the best or the only option
Situations where the choice of words might depend on the style
I chose “start” in the second example because I imagine the person suddenly changing pace when they hear someone following them, maybe out of fear. In the first, I chose “begin” because I think they might have gradually walked faster and faster as the rain got heavier and heavieer, until finally they start running.
I’ve seen websites that suggest “begin” is more formal. I don’t really agree with this, but sometimes the suddenness implied by “start” can puncture the elegance of a formal situation. For example, an announcement in a theatre
Here, “begin” is better because it fits better with the gentle nature of a poetry reading. “Start” would not be wrong, but “begin” sounds right. That’s why I think this idea of gradual change vs sudden changes is a better guide than formal vs informal
I hope that helps!
2.There’s another verb “commence” that’s obviously cognate with the portuguese word “começar” but it’s much more formal and tends not to be used much in day-to-day conversation.
For any fellow language-learners out there, based in London, there’s a language show happening on November 9-11 at the Olympia.
https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/the-language-show-tickets-42174118925
Writing these down since I can never remember them…
| Number | Ordinal |
| 1 | primeiro |
| 2 | segundo |
| 3 | terceira |
| 4 | quarto |
| 5 | quinto |
| 6 | sexto |
| 7 | sétimo |
| 8 | oitavo |
| 9 | nono |
| 10 | décimo |
| 11 | décimo primeiro |
| 12 | décimo segundo (ou “duodécimo”) |
| 13 | décimo terceiro |
| 14 | décimo quarto |
| 15 | décimo quinto |
| 16 | décimo sexto |
| 17 | décimo sétimo |
| 18 | décimo oitavo |
| 19 | décimo nono |
| 20 | vigésimo |
| 21 | vigésimo primeiro |
| 22 | vigésimo segundo |
| 23 | vigésimo terceiro |
| 24 | vigésimo quarto |
| […] | etc |
| 30 | trigésimo |
| 40 | quadragésimo |
| 50 | quinquagésimo |
| 60 | sexagésimo |
| 70 | septuagésimo |
| 80 | octogésimo |
| 90 | nonagésimo |
| 100 | centésimo |
| 101 | centésimo primeiro |
| 102 | centésimo segundo |
| 110 | centésimo décimo |
| 111 | centésimo décimo primeiro |
| […] | etc |
| 120 | centésimo vigésimo |
| 200 | ducentésimo |
| 300 | trecentésimo |
| 400 | quadrigentésimo |
| 500 | quingentésimo |
| 600 | sexcentésimo |
| 700 | septicentésimo |
| 800 | octigésimo |
| 900 | nongentésimo |
| 1000 | miésimo |
| 1100 | milésimo centésimo |
| 1110 | milésimo centésimo décimo |
| 1111 | milésimo centésimo décimo primeiro |
| 1223 | milésimo centésimo vigésimo terceiro |
| 1500 | milésimo quingentésimo |
| 2000 | dois milésimo |
| 3500 | três milésimo quingentésimo |
| 1 000 000 (um milhao) | milionésimo |
| 1 000 000 000 (um bilhao*) | bilionésimo |
It often happens that when I learn a new phrase I suddenly notice it popping up everywhere – in videos or in song lyrics that, previously, I had mentally marked as indecipherable. After I wrote the post about Chico-Espertice the other day I spotted it in a Deolinda song (have I mentioned I like Deolinda? I have? Oh!) called Manta Para Dois (“Blanket for two”). I wondered how it had been translated, to see if I’d understood it right.
I found the english lyrics here. They’ve translated
Às vezes és parvo
Gabarola, mal-criado
É preciso muita pachorra para ti
Cromo, chico-esperto
Preguiçoso e incerto
Mas é certo que és perfeito para mim
as
Sometimes you’re stupid
You brag, you have no manners
I need a lot of calmness to deal with you
Silly, fancy and smart
Lazy and uncertain
But it’s obvious you’re perfect for me
Well, that’s not what I was expecting. I think this must be wrong though. I think the translator must live in a region where the expression isn’t used. Everything else in that paragraph is a list of faults the person has, in spite of which she loves the guy anyway, so throwing a couple of compliments in makes no sense, especially if they’re joined together with a hyphen instead of a comma. I think it should say
Sometimes you’re stupid
You brag, you have no manners
I need a lot of patience to deal with you
Silly, a smartarse
Lazy and uncertain
But it’s obvious you’re perfect for me
Or maybe “a pisstaker” or “too clever by half” or something like that.
Video here
By the way, that word “Cromo” is interesting too. It’s translated as “Silly” and Priberam gives it as
Diz-se de ou pessoa que tem um comportamento considerado estranho excêntrico ou ridículo .
“cromo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa [em linha], 2008-2013, https://dicionario.priberam.org/cromo [consultado em 24-09-2018].
but I’m pretty sure I’ve heard it used to mean “nerd” or “geek”
…Seeing the names of two well known social networks written as feicebuque and tuítere in this book I’m reading.