Posted in English

Tradução

As I’ve probably said, I’m a bit of a philistine when it comes to poetry, but the book I am reading on-and-off at the moment, “atirar para o torto” by margarida vale de gato* “dá água pela barba” and my dictionary is taking a real beating. Translating this one in full because there are so many unknowns in it that I lost track. Words outlined in orange are the ones I had to look up

This galaxy will soon be a glowing coal
Our earth sparks - I think this
In the environ** of the street, feeling faint
Words beating in my head
About the cone*** of this planet - oh
warming marble with only one iris****
Fertilising the egg of the moon, steep
curdled, wounded
***** red.
I'm going
when i arrive to lock myself out, key
inside, to sleep with the beasts in the dew
and just one bottle - I ought to break it
by the neck to heal
with a ruby in my mouth and anaesthesia
the bluff or another apocalypse

Incidentally, I happened upon a thesis published online where the author cites this poem in full as evidence of “an apocalyptic tone adopted recently in portuguese poetry”

*Should be in title case, I know, but she writes it in lower case on the cover so maybe it’s deliberate, I dunno.

**This is a pretty terrible translation since enlevo is more like enchantment, rapture, that kind of thing but I can’t quite find an english word that works in context. This is why I am not a professional translator!

***Another surprising one. The umbra and penumbra of an eclipse form cones, so she might be referring to that but it’s not clear to me

****I want “iris” to mean the little squiggle of colour inside an old-school marble, but I don’t see any evidence of that online.

*****Coalho was the only word I really didn’t know but it’s hard to see what she’s getting at here. Ingreme usually means steep but can be a high point, coalho means coagulate but can also be a thistle flower of all things. So maybe she means the blood moon looks like a thistle high up in the sky…. nah… i don’t see it.

Posted in English, Portuguese

So I Made This Video

First one in ages.

It’s always absolutely maddening how many mistakes I can find listening to it afterwards. Lots of daft things. Wrong verb endings, wrong genders… At one point I say something “isn’t a spoiler because it’s revealed in the last 2 or 3 pages”. I meant the first 2 or 3  of course, but now everyone will be thinking I’ve completely ruined the ending. 🤦

Posted in English

Alimentação

Exercise from Português em Foco, corrected. The bold text is the question and the bit underneath is my answer.

De acordo com a médica Isabel do Carmo, os portugueses consomem uma média de 3883 quilocalorias diárias, quando o valor médio de consumo recomendado para um adulto é de 2000 a 2500. Este número aproxima‑se da realidade observada nos Estados Unidos da América. Fale sobre esta realidade no seu país e compare com outros países que conheça.

Segundo um artigo na BBC*, o nosso Gabinete Nacional de Estatísticas garante que os homens britânicos comem 3000 quilocalorias por dia e as mulheres 2500 mas ambos os grupos subavaliam o seu consumo calórico diário por 500 quilocalorias.  

O texto refere que um estudo publicado pelo Instituto Nacional de Estatística em 2010 sobre a Balança Alimentar dos Portugueses pinta um cenário negro da alimentação em Portugal. Compara, ainda, os hábitos alimentares do século XXI com os da década de 90 do século XX e conclui que a “dieta portuguesa tem‑se vindo progressivamente a afastar dos princípios da variedade, equilíbrio e moderação.” Para si, o que deve constituir uma dieta correta?

Alguém disse “Não come nada que não consegues pronunciar” (referindo-se aos nomes complicados dos químicos colocados em determinados produtos vendidos nos supermercados). É uma regra de ouro porque uma desvantagem da aplicação dos processos científicos à produção da comida é que existem muitos aditivos que prolongam a vida da comida mas não prolongam a vida do consumidor. 

Sugiro que tentemos comer coisas que façam parte da dieta dos nossos avós tanto quanto possível: ingredientes frescos, incluindo verduras. Mas os nossos avôs, ainda que não tivessem tantos aditivos e microplásticos na sua dieta, não sabiam tudo: o meu avô morreu de um AVC por causa de ter consumido demasiado sal, e acho que, no passado, os benefícios** da fibra alimentar não eram tão conhecidos como nos dias de hoje. Não quero renunciar a tudo o que sabe bem, mas acho que podemos aprender do passado sem perder a sabedoria moderna!

Observe, compare e comente as duas rodas alimentares*** apresentadas na imagem acima. O que pode dizer sobre a alimentação dos portugueses?

Duas rodas? Se calhar estou a ficar cego, mas apenas vejo uma… Se a imagem representa a alimentação dos portugueses, é um bom sinal, porque vemos na imagem um leque de itens contendo proteínas,  hidratos de carbono, vitaminas e minerais, com gordura em quantidade baixa. Há quem não coma carne por motivos de saúde, eu sei, mas carne não é prejudicial, desde que seja consumida em moderação

De acordo com o Texto D, a Direção‑Geral da Saúde portuguesa conclui que a população rural tende a ter uma alimentação mais saudável do que a urbana, por causa dos horários de trabalho rígidos, da escassez de tempo e da oferta alargada de “comidas da moda” na cidade.
Compare esta realidade com a do seu país.

Acho que somos mais ou menos iguais. Provavelmente nos últimos anos há mais profissionais nas zonas rurais porque é mais fácil trabalhar em casa, e é mais fácil arranjar “comidas da moda” por causa de serviços como Uber Eats e Deliveroo. Por outro lado, os habitantes das cidades têm mais flexibilidade na rotina diária e mais acesso a comida saudável, portanto a situação é ligeiramente mais complicada, mas de forma geral, continua ter alguma razão.

* a, not o, because it’s a corporação 

** I wrote “bens” but that’s more like “goods”, not benefits.

***Corrected from “rodas de alimentares” but since I copied and pasted it direct from the online textbook I don’t feel especially bad about getting this one wrong! Come on, textbook writers, sort yourselves out!

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Interesting Things I Found in “A Noite” by José Saramago.

“O isco, o anzol e a chumbada”: I think I’ve seen this before but it jumped out at me because we have a bit of intra-family rivalry over the Connections game in the New York Times and on the day I read this, there had been a trap involving the words “hook”, “line” and “sinker”, which is what this means of course

Let the dust settle. Easy.

I had to ask around about this one*. The speaker, Fonseca, is siding with management and Claudia is much more supportive of the coup that is in progress as they’re talking. He obviously blames her (rather unjustly, as far as I can tell) for what is going on, but one way or the other, they are definitely forming into rival camps, according to whether or not they’d support the revolution, so there’s a lot of class animosity behind the words, which is why he’s being such a twat.

He calls her “Sua vendida” (you traitor, you person who has sold herself) and then, slightly confusingly, “Seu refugo de calças”. You what now? You pile of leftover, defective trousers? I asked reddit what was going on. He’s calling her a refugo, and she’s wearing trousers, so he’s more or less saying “your a junk heap on legs” or “you’re a walking pile of garbage” or words to that effect.

As soon as I was told that, I asked myself whether there was a bit of machismo entering into the equation. The play takes place in the seventies, and I wondered if, by referring to her stereotypically male clothes, he was implying some sort of lack of femininity, ugliness, dowdiness, lesbianism, or something like that. I dunno. I suggested it and people didn’t seem convinced, but maybe they’re young and don’t know what people were actually like in the seventies. I do, and I can 100% imagine that. I don’t know, Portugal isn’t Britain, but I’m not ruling it out.

Anyway, don’t worry about her, the revolution wins in the end. Whoops! Spoilers!

*UPDATE

In a shocking turn of events, it turns out that the assembled wise owls of Reddit might have misled me about “refugo de calças”. I probabky should have guessed. The suggestion above is a bit modern-sounding. It’s a remendo – a patch – on some trousers that would otherwise have fine in the bin because they’re worn out in the crotch. So by implication, it’s the lowest if the low. This definitely sounds more in keeping with the general tone. Thanks to Cristina for pointing this out.

Posted in English

Compreensão Oral

Taking a line through how the previous exam levels have worked, I’m imaging there’ll be a section on the DUPLE Compreensão Oral test that will just be this and then the question will be like:

1 O público…

A) Gostam da música

B) Odeiam a música

C) Estão a pedir uma canção especifica

D) São fãs dos White Stripes que chegaram ao sítio errado.

(answers at the bottom if you want to play at home)

They’re saying “Está merda é que é boa”. O searched the phrase online and it seems to be quite a common crowd chant.