Category: English

Posted in English

The Last Day: Wrath, Ruin and Reason in the Great Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 by Nicholas Shrady.

Posted on by Colin Lusk

Lazy Post, reviewing an audiobook I finished recently, about the Lisbon Earthquake.

The Last Day by Nicholas Shrady

As the name suggests, the book is organised around the event that literally shook Lisbon and figuratively shook its empire in the middle of the eighteenth century. The day itself is described well, albeit undramatically, and the Marquês de Pombal’s life and legacy gets laid out, including the grizzly bits. Smashing people’s arms and legs with hammers, burning them alive. Oh, and rebuilding the city in line with modern techniques. He’s… Well, to borrow another term from the young folk, “morally grey”.

Anyway, so far so good, but it could have been more focused. I guess his thinking was that a lot of readers wouldn’t know the background so he gives us a tour of the main points of Portuguese history but he doesn’t section it off, he just sort of rambles back in the middle of the book. Maybe the general history stuff would have been better as an optional preamble to the main book. That way, he could have really drilled down both in the horror and chaos of the day itself and on the technical details of how they recovered. I want details, dammit!

My favourite aspect was his summary of how the different groups explained the event. We sometimes think our age is uniquely divided and that the two sides in our political disputes operate with different worldviews and different sets of facts, but in 1755 we have catholics fulminating about how God sent the earthquake for allowing the protestant heretics into Portugal and meanwhile in England, at memorials services for lost Port wine merchants, the vicars are telling their flocks it’s no wonder Portugal was ruined when it is full of dreadful popish idolatry.

Some things never change.

The audiobook reader gets a solid 8/10 for trying with the pronunciation. He obviously doesn’t speak portuguese, but he’s put the effort in to learn the ground rules of portuguese pronunciation and it shows. Instead of just saying all the names like they were Mexican drug lords in Breaking Bad, he pushes in the right direction. He gets a lot wrong, but he’s tried and I appreciate that.

Posted in English

Birth Order

Posted on by Colin Lusk

This will probably come in handy again one day so might as well make a note of it…. how to describe oldest and youngest siblings

Filho primogénito – the oldest son

Irmão do meio – the middle brother

Irmão mais novo – the youngest brother

O benjamim is the youngest but can also mean the favourite son, or the favourite in a group, apparently. Ugh! Why would the youngest be your favourite? The first born is clearly the best. Oh and caçula just means youngest, not favourite.

Posted in English

False Friend of the Day

Posted on by Colin Lusk

Catching up on some corrections from previous lessons. I have used the word “implicar” as a substitute for “imply” and although that meaning does exist (it’s definition 5 in Priberam), it’s more usually a much more aggressive word, meaning impede, cause something to happen or just generally stir things up. Used reflexively it means to feel confused. Insinuar seems to be the better choice if you want to say something like “I don’t mean to imply…” which is what I was trying to say.

Posted in English

Teaser

Posted on by Colin Lusk

Here’s a sneak preview of my guest host for the blog I’m writing for release in a couple of days. He doesn’t usually get consulted much, for obvious reasons, but there was a mystery to solve…

Posted in English, Portuguese

Fado Português

Posted on by Colin Lusk

A tradução de hoje é “Fado Português”. Se Amália cantou alguma canção, acho que convém usar a versão dela como base duma tradução, mas não existe um vídeo dela a cantar esta, e olha, a versão de Sara Correia é ótima, então porquê é que estás a resmungar? Vi-o na app Lingoclip, que estou a usar diariamente. Para ser sincero, é frustrante. Prefiro usá-la no modo especialista porque é mais fácil digitar tuuuuudoooo do que andar de um lado para o outro entre as letras e as opções, mas é preciso ter dedos extraordinariamente rápidos! Mas um fado é mais fácil do que um rap, portanto, se gostares de experimentar, recomendo que comeces com algo deste género.

PortuguêsInglês
O Fado nasceu um dia
Quando o vento mal bulia
E o céu o mar prolongava
Na amurada dum veleiro
No peito dum marinheiro
Que, estando triste, cantava
Que, estando triste… cantava		Fado was born one day
When the wind was barely stirring
And the sky held back the sea
On the hull of a sailing ship
In the breast of a sailor
Who, being sad, was singing,
Who, being sad, was singing.
Ai, que lindeza tamanha
Meu chão, meu monte, meu vale
De folhas, flores, frutas de oiro
Vê se vês terras de Espanha
Areias de Portugal
Olhar ceguinho de choro		Oh so much beauty
My ground, my mountain, my valley
With leaves, flowers and golden fruit
See if you see the lands of Spain,
Sands of Portugal
Vision nearly blind from crying
Na boca dum marinheiro
Do frágil barco veleiro
Morrendo a canção magoada
Diz o pungir dos desejos
Do lábio a queimar de beijos
Que beija o ar e mais nada
Que beija o ar… e mais nada		In the mouth of a sailor
Of the fragil sailing boat
The tortured song, dying
Tell of the torment of desires
From the lip burning with kisses
That kisses the air and nothing else
That kisses the air and nothing else
Mãe, adeus, adeus, Maria
Guarda bem no teu sentido
Que aqui te faço uma jura:
Que ou te levo à sacristia
Ou foi Deus que foi servido
Dar-me no mar sepultura		Goodbye mother, goodbye Maria
Remember what you see and hear*
That here I make an oath
That I will either take you to the sacristy
Or it was God that served me
By giving me a grave in the sea
Ora eis que embora outro dia
Quando o vento nem bulia
E o céu o mar prolongava
À proa doutro veleiro
Velava outro marinheiro
Que, estando triste, cantava
Que, estando triste, cantava		Well so it was that the next day
When the wind was hardly stirring
And the sky held back the sea
At the prow of another sailing ship
Sailed another sailor
Who, being sad, was singing,
Who, being sad, was singing.
Ai, que lindeza tamanha
Meu chão, meu monte, meu vale
De folhas, flores, frutas de oiro
Vê se vês terras de Espanha
Areias de Portugal
Olhar ceguinho de choro		Oh so much beauty
My ground, my mountain, my valley
With leaves, flowers and golden fruit
See if you see the lands of Spain,
Sands of Portugal
Vision nearly blind from crying

*Not very literal at all but I couldnºt make it make sense if I did it word for word.

Posted in English

Ver Se Te Avias

Posted on by Colin Lusk

I noticed this in the book I’m reading, principally because it has a version of a verb, aviar, which had come up in a lesson. Aviar is despatch, prepare, generally get something ready to be handed over, say to a customer. So I feel like I should be able to take the phrase “ver se te avias” and translate it back into something that makes sense: “see if you prepare it” maybe, but the literal translation doesn’t do it justice because it’s a set phrase and it means something more like “a rush order” or “a high priority”. The Instituto Camões includes it in its list of expressions, so presumably it’s fair game for a CAPLE exam and therefore worth knowing.

É um ver se te avias
Significado: Temos de acelerar o nosso desempenho para cumprir uma determinada tarefa o mais rapidamente possível.

Source: Instituto Camões

Posted in English, Portuguese

Homework

Posted on by Colin Lusk

Expressions relating to eating and drinking, fixed homework, aiming to find equivalent expressions in English. Most don’t have literal identical versions in English, so I’m just looking for something more less equivalent.

Trincar qualquer coisa (Trincar =morder) 

Existem muitas opções. A minha preferida é “Have a little smackerel of something”, que é uma frase do livro Winnie the Pooh

Dar ao Dente 

Não há nada igual, mas talvez “nibble” seja a palavra mais parecida, uma vez que implica o uso dos dentes. 

Morfar (Morfar = comer ) 

Também posso sugerir várias alternativas mas acho que “scoff” é a mais próxima 

Encher o Bandulho (Bandulho =barriga) 

Acho que diríamos “fill your belly” 

Encher a mula (mula = mule)

Não temos uma expressão igual. Às vezes falamos de “fill your boots” (“encher as botas”) que pode ser semelhante mas não tem necessariamente a ver com comida. Pode significar “faz qualquer coisa tanto quanto quiseres”. Por exemplo, “Queres colher rosas no meu jardim? Vá lá! Enche as botas!”

Ferrar o dente

Diríamos “Get my teeth into” alguma coisita. 

Estar com larica (larica =erva daninha mas neste contexto quer dizer “fome”) 

Equivalente a “To feel peckish” 

Enfardar (enfardar = comer muito) 

Equivalente a “gorge” ou “binge” 

Matar o Bicho

Esta expressão pode significar “tomar o pequeno almoço”, ou até “dar uma gorjeta” mas para tratar uma ressaca bebendo aguardente em jejum é chamado “hair of the dog” em inglês. Se fossemos mordidos por um cão, é óbvio que precisaríamos dum pêlo do cão que nos mordeu. [this one is sort of complicated too and probably doesn’t quite mean “hair of the dog” but sometimes it’s just breakfast (implying the “bicho” is hunger) and sometimes just means booze for breakfast (the background explained in a one-minute-long video on this page)

Afogar as mágoas 

A única frase que tem uma equivalente muito próxima: to drown ones sorrows.

Dar de beber à dor

Hum… Drink to forget (beber para esquecer)? Não é igual, mas não consigo me lembrar de uma expressão melhor . 

Estar/ficar bem aviado (aviar =preparar) 

Diríamos “to be well-oiled”. Existem outras expressões mas acho que olear um avião ou um veículo é necessário antes da viagem e daí escolhi esta! [i got the translation slightly wrong originally. There are a few meanings for the word aviar in Priberam and I think I was lulled  by the similarity to “avião” to think of it as preparing for a trip, but it can be other kinds of preparation. For example, here’s a page telling EU citizens how to have their prescription made up in another EU country, and the word used is aviar. I think “Well oiled still works as an equivalent even if it isn’t quite as good as I thought it was]

Beber de caixão à cova (caixão = caixa grande para conter um cadáver; cova = o buraco onde se enterra o caixão) 

Mais uma vez temos muitas expressões tipo “tie one on” ou “go on a bender” 

Emborcar 

Podemos dizer “neck”, que nem sequer é um verbo, mas se fosse uma palavra portuguesa, seria “pescoçar”! 

Apanhar uma piela (piela = estado de estar bêbado)

Embora tenhamos um monte de adjetivos significando “bêbado” acho que não temos um substantivo no nosso calão que represente o estado de embriaguez. Tanto quanto sei, o único exemplo é “swerve” na expressão americana “Get your swerve on”, ou seja, bebe tanto que não consegues andar em linha recta. 

Enfrascar-se (enfrascar-se = meter em frascos) 

Dizemos “crawl into a bottle” que soa muito parecido mas o significado é mais perto de “Afogar as mágoas”. (after I wrote this I remembered that there are a couple of slightly antiquated expressions for drunkenness that are a bit closer: “Potted” and “pickled” both seem like the kind of thing you’d find in a PG Wodehouse novel when a member of the Drones Club had had one too many cocktails but they’re pretty good synonyms I reckon!)